News · Spain

Spain fast-tracks the preparation of its Aliens Act reform

On 22 September 2026 Spain's Council of Ministers authorised urgent administrative processing for the draft reform of Organic Law 4/2000 on the rights of foreigners and for the new Asylum Law. The drafts align Spanish rules with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum.

Date of the event
· announcement
Published
Spain
  • Immigration law
  • Legislation

Summary

In brief

  • The Council of Ministers adopted the two agreements on 22 September 2026, under the Interior Ministry's items.

  • One concerns the draft amendment of Organic Law 4/2000 (on the rights and freedoms of foreigners in Spain and their social integration); the other concerns the draft new Asylum Law.

  • The government first approved both drafts on 25 August 2026 to implement the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum.

  • According to press reports, the Aliens Act draft focuses on screening foreigners who cross the border, with a 72-hour time limit.

  • The sources do not mention changes to the conditions of the digital nomad or non-lucrative residence permits.

Background

What happened

The official summary (Referencia) of the Spanish government's meeting of 22 September 2026 lists two agreements among the Interior items. One authorises urgent administrative processing of the draft Organic Law ("Anteproyecto de Ley Orgánica") amending Organic Law 4/2000; the other does the same for the draft Asylum Law ("Anteproyecto de Ley de Asilo"). At the same meeting the government also received an updated report on the situation in Ceuta.

According to eldiario.es on 25 August 2026, the government first approved the two drafts that day to align Spanish law with the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum, which entered into force in June 2026. The paper reports that the Aliens Act draft introduces screening ("triaje") of foreigners crossing the border: information gathering, a medical examination, a vulnerability assessment, biometric data collection and a security check. The time limit is 72 hours, extendable only by a court in justified cases – stricter than the seven days allowed under EU rules. The draft also contains a border return procedure.

For you

What it means for you

  • Still a draft: the reform is not in force, and its text may change during the legislative process.
  • The focus is the border: public reports cover the screening of arrivals at the border and asylum procedures. The sources do not mention changes to the conditions of the digital nomad permit or the non-lucrative residence permit.
  • Information: when you request a quote, we explain the current conditions of the Spanish programmes and any legislative changes under way.

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